FAQ-Can't export data '\N'
更新时间: 2024-03-11 02:49:16
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FAQ-Can't export data '\N'
因 RDS 数据库与 HIVE/HDFS 库对空值默认值不一致,直接同步会 RDS 中空值传输至 HIVE 后变成字符串 "NULL",影响后续流程对空值进行判断,可通过以下参数进行转换处理:
RDS -->HIVE/HDFS
--null-string '\\N':将 RDS 库中字符串类字段空值进行转换
--null-non-string '\\N':将 RDS 库中非字符串类字段空值进行转换
eg:
sqoop import connect jdbc://mysql:hostname:3306/dbname --user username --password passwd --null-string '\\N' --null-non-string '\\N' --fields-terminated-by '\0001' --query "select * from tablename where $CONDITIONS" --target-dir /user/warehouse/hive.db/xxx
HIVE/HDFS → RDS
--input-null-string '\\N':声明HIVE/HDFS中字符串空值默认值
--input-null-non-string '\\N':声明HIVE/HDFS中非字符串空值默认值
eg:
sqoop export connect jdbc://mysql:hostname:3306/dbname --user username --password passwd --input-null-string '\\N' --input-null-non-string '\\N' --input-fields-terminated-by '\0001' --query "select * from tablename where $CONDITIONS" --target-dir /user/warehouse/hive.db/xxx
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